Using new federated learning techniques, the AI system is trained on multicentre data in Hong Kong without the need to centralise data in one place, thus protecting patient privacy. The established AI system is validated on multiple, unseen, independent external cohorts from mainland China and Europe, showing the potential and feasibility to build large-scale medical datasets with privacy protection, so as to rapidly develop reliable AI models amidst a global disease outbreak such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

Uniqueness and Competitive Advantages:
- Can accurately evaluate the CT data in around 40 ms
- Wide validation and applicability on cohorts with various imaging scanners and different demographics show outstanding robustness and generalisability of the established AI model in complex real-world situations
- Rapid and accurate detection of COVID-19 infections in CT images
